Subhas Chandra Bose Early Life and Education: Seeds of Nationalism
Subhas Chandra Bose: The born into a prominent Bengali family in Cuttack. His father, Janakinath Bose, was a successful lawyer, and his mother, Prabhavati Devi, was a pious woman. From a young age, Subhas exhibited exceptional intelligence and a strong sense of justice.
Education and Early Influences
- Bose’s academic journey began in Cuttack and later took him to the prestigious Presidency College and Scottish Church College in Calcutta.
- His nationalist fervor became evident during his college years. In 1916, he was expelled from Presidency College for opposing British professors and advocating for India’s freedom.
- Determined to excel academically, he went to England and cleared the Indian Civil Services (ICS) examination in 1920. However, his nationalist zeal led him to resign from the ICS, stating that he could not serve a colonial government.
This decision marked a turning point in his life, steering him towards active participation in India’s independence movement
Subhas Chandra Bose and the Congress Party: A Rise to Prominence
Bose’s entry into Indian politics was swift and impactful. He joined the Indian National Congress (INC) and quickly rose through the ranks due to his eloquence, organizational skills, and uncompromising patriotism.
Leadership in the Congress
- In 1938, Bose was elected as the President of the INC at the Haripura session. He advocated for complete independence and rapid industrialization to strengthen India’s economy.
- His tenure as Congress President was marked by ideological differences with Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders, who favored non-violent resistance. Bose, on the other hand, believed in more direct and aggressive methods to achieve freedom.

Formation of the Forward Bloc
- After resigning from the Congress in 1939 due to ideological clashes, Bose formed the Forward Bloc, a faction within the INC aimed at uniting all radical elements.
- The Forward Bloc focused on mobilizing youth, workers, and peasants to intensify the struggle against British rule.
The Azad Hind Fauj: A Bold Step Towards Freedom
Subhas Chandra Bose’s most remarkable contribution to India’s freedom struggle was his leadership of the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army or INA). His vision to wage an armed struggle against the British was revolutionary.
Formation of the INA
- Bose traveled to Germany in 1941, seeking support from the Axis powers to fight against British colonialism.
- Later, he moved to Japan, where he revived the Indian National Army, originally founded by Mohan Singh.
- Under his leadership, the INA became a formidable force, comprising Indian prisoners of war and expatriates from Southeast Asia.
The Proclamation of the Provisional Government of Free India
- In 1943, Bose declared the establishment of the Provisional Government of Free India in Singapore. The government was recognized by several Axis powers, including Japan, Germany, and Italy.
- Bose’s famous slogan, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom,” resonated with millions, inspiring them to join the struggle
Military Campaigns
- The INA launched campaigns in the north-eastern regions of India, including Manipur and Nagaland. Although the campaigns faced setbacks, they instilled a sense of unity and purpose among Indians.
- The INA’s efforts also pressured the British, leading to trials that ignited widespread protests and hastened the end of colonial rule.
Bose’s Vision for India: A Self-Reliant Nation
Subhas Chandra Bose’s vision extended beyond independence. He envisioned an India that was self-reliant, industrialized, and socially equitable.
Economic Policies
- Bose believed in planned economic development and the establishment of heavy industries to propel India’s growth.
- He advocated for labor rights, fair wages, and the abolition of caste-based discrimination
Women Empowerment
- Bose was a staunch advocate of gender equality. Under his leadership, the INA formed the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, an all-female combat unit led by Captain Lakshmi Sahgal.
- This initiative was groundbreaking, reflecting his belief in women’s active participation in nation-building.
Parakram Diwas: Honoring Netaji’s Legacy
To commemorate Subhas Chandra Bose’s contributions, the Government of India declared January 23 as Parakram Diwas in 2021. The day celebrates his courage, resilience, and visionary leadership.
Significance of Parakram Diwas
- Parakram Diwas serves as a reminder of Netaji’s indomitable spirit and his commitment to India’s freedom.
- It inspires citizens to uphold the values of courage, selflessness, and dedication that Bose embodied
Nationwide Celebrations
- On Parakram Diwas, tributes are paid to Bose through events, cultural programs, and discussions on his life and ideology.
- The Prime Minister and other leaders remember Bose’s legacy, reiterating his role in shaping modern India.

Inspirational Quotes by Subhas Chandra Bose
Netaji’s words continue to inspire millions. Here are some of his most memorable quotes:
The life of Subhas Chandra Bose was an example of bravery, tenacity, and inspiring leadership. He is a constant inspiration because of his unwavering quest for independence despite hardship. In addition to paying tribute to him, Parakram Diwas serves as a reminder of the principles he upheld: solidarity, independence, and unflinching devotion to the country.
Let us make a commitment to upholding the principles for which Netaji lived and died on this day. His vision of a powerful, independent, and self-sufficient India continues to serve as a beacon for the future of the country.